Tuesday, October 7, 2014

EX- CRTV Journalist, Charles Sama X-rays the profession, Castigates Regime

Interviewed by Benjamin Ngah
Around the Ghana Street neighborhood of Bamenda The Times Journal spotted one of the most venerated Journalists whose voice on CRTV kept everyone fascinated; a man whose wittiness and demeanor pulled everyone who came into contact with him even for the first time to like him and sought to have a chart with him. Though on a deserved retirement, his views of life and his frankness on issues ranging from journalism to politics are quite exciting, thrilling and stimulating. For 15minutes, he granted this heart breaking interview which everyone should read. Excerpts 
Who is Charles Sama?
               First of all, I will like to thank you for having be a guest in your credible newspaper the Times Journal. I will like to appreciate the job you guys are doing in the Times Journal in terms of layout, language and the quality of news. In fact your paper is an incarnation of good journalism. I would also like to say kudos to someone like John Mbah Akuroh who also contributes in the paper. He is that kind of journalist we need for vision 2035. That said, Charles Sama is a gentleman who hails from Oku in Bui Division. I am a journalist who got retired about three years ago on the 31st of December 2010. I worked with CRTV which is a public media for twenty nine years and I now try my hands in the private media. I work with NDEFCAM radio where I am a consultant though I also go on the air, I present news and I do just what journalism entails. That is just what I am now. I am well married with three children.
Comparatively what do you think are the difference between practicing as a worker in the public media and in the private media? What are some of the challenges?
As a matter of fact there is a big difference. For example, CRTV as a public outfit is being sponsored by government but here in the private sector, you have to look for the money from adverts else you cannot survive. If you do not look for adverts, you cannot pay your staff and the business will crumble. I am a journalist, I was not used to go and scout for adverts or things like that. People who did marketing or advertisement are better placed to do that, but in the private sector you are tempted to do all. I have had occasions to tell my boss that you cannot use everybody to go look for adverts because not everybody has the knowledge and expertise to do so. The challenges are that in the private sector, you must work very hard else you will not get a stipend. I use to call it pocket money and in my life time I was not use to spend small money but now with five thousand in pocket, it looks like gold.
Another challenge is that those who own the enterprises are sometimes not honest. Their management is like opaque. At times they just tell you there is no money and yet you do not know what they mean by there is no money. They are so ambiguous and so ambivalent.  Here you see capitalism at work. One question how come you recruit people to work and yet you cannot pay them. So there is this element of dishonesty at the level of the private sector.
You never know what comes in and what goes out. But since you have to get yourself busy, you keep on while hoping. As I always say, when you work hard, you win the heart and mind of the population and you start having adverts. Challenges are in every domain but the bottom line is to work hard and be honest.
What would you be transferring to the young journalists that you have made here by first of all making an appraisal of what you know about them now and what they are up to?
I know that here, there are many young people who have the potentials. You know in journalism, you must have the potentials, the basic background knowledge and the skills. In journalism you have to go through stages and in life every stage takes you to the next stage and that is how you get experience. When you look at NDEFCAM radio for example, you find people there who have the enthusiasm and the skills and are ready to learn. They love the profession which is the basis because when you love something, you then put in an effort to improve. I am there to lay the foundation for the young people like we like saying in NDEFCAM radio “the Radio of the new generation.”
I know some people would be grumbling out there and saying, “That man left his mark at CRTV, why is he coming to take the chicken fee reserved for some young man.” But you must lay a solid foundation for the future. Journalism simply is educating the people, entertaining them giving them the opportunity to equivocally, precisely and clearly to understand issues happening in society and persuading them to change their bad habits.
In terms of relevance and news content, when you compare the public media and the private media, what would you say in the situation in the private media especially in the North West region?
In terms of content, I think the private media is doing a very commendable job. The news generally is weighty. It is not skeletal. It has flesh and contrary to what people might think make an extra effort to go and get the news from the source. So they contribute enormously to in the growth of the society. They speak the truth because if you do not speak the truth you lose credibility. So I think they are doing a commendable job despite the harsh conditions under which they work. Sometimes they even betray the tenets of the profession simply because they want to survive. I think they have to be motivated and motivation should not be misconstrued for bribery. You know there is what we call in journalistic parlance courtesy. That is giving someone a glass of water or bottle of beer to say “thank you.”
One of the trademarks of Charles Sama at both CRTV and NDEFCAM radio has been his voice. That is what carries the whole message across to the population and they describe you as the man with the golden voice and a media guru. Would you say, is the voice nature or nurtured?
Yes, you have nature and nurtured. They move hand in glove. You can have a good voice and do not know how to use it and the other has a bad voice and knows how to use it. They are many fellows at CRTV with a good voice but do not know how to use it. You must work on your voice. This must be a conscious effort. You must work on your articulation, pronunciation and eloquence. You must do some extra work. It can be argued that every voice is beautiful but it all depends on how you use it. Louis Armstrong, the famous musician adapted his music to the kind of voice that he had and went so far with it.
You have been in this system for long and reported event since the reintroduction of multiparty politics in Cameroon. How would you appreciate the political landscape of Cameroon at moment?
I am not very happy with it. Even though I would tell you that we enjoy peace in Cameroon, we do not really have peace. Can you have peace when you are unemployed? Can you have peace when you go hungry? When children leave school and spend five years, ten years without jobs and are always going back to beg for food from their parent, we can say they have peace. Peace does not necessarily mean lack of war, there is psychological peace. When you see stinking injustice, favoritism and tribalism, how can you talk of peace?
Did you vote in the last elections?

No, I would not waste my time voting when the results are known before hand. I last voted in the 1997 presidential election and after a while I realized that there was no objectivity in the political system. I do not trust it generally and I do not pretend. I would not waste my time voting because elections in this country are already a foregone conclusion. The powers that be do everything to frustrate free and fair elections. I am talking as somebody who have observed the system for thirty years and somebody who was there before Biya came to power. We have listened to his numerous promises but many of them have not been kept.

After Olympiades In Paris-France, Xmaleya In Bamenda-Cameroon

Benjamin Ngah
Momentum is being heightened in the city of Bamenda as music lovers and lovers of show-biz in general are on the alert to welcome some of the musical idols both national and international that have been thrilling the airwaves of recent. 
One of them is the group Xmalaya who were in France of recent and played at the Olympiades; a place in the heart of Paris where very few musical icons have been.  They are according to the organizers of the International Music festival, Project New Bamenda ready and In The Move to be in Bamenda this week.
Petit Pay also known as Advocate for Women and the Number One on his part has vowed to come along with a battery of all his dancers and Les Sans Visa to put the city of Bamenda on “fire.” Other international icons would be coming from Nigeria and would be accompanied by local talents like Rchard kings, Bazor and a host of others.
Speaking during a press briefing, Ntumgia Walter the brain behind the project reiterated the need for budding talents in the region to be promoted and given the opportunity to excel. According to him, bringing in these superstars into the region entails a lot yet his vision as well as those partnering with him is to set the pace for others to copy. He hopes that by the time these stars come and leave Bamenda, many would have gained one or two things from them. Exposing budding stars to those who have already made it would serve as a stimulant to them and make them work harder to achieve their dreams, he observed.
One of the sponsors of the project, Ntambeng Cooperative Credit Union-NtamCCUL represented by the General Manager, Atanga Glynn also called on the youth who would be part of this musical jamboree to take the opportunity and benefit from one the newest products know as RIDE. RIDE according to him is designed for start-ups, providing the required capital to make the dreams of 100 youths come true by providing collateral free loans of up to FCFA100000 to each of the applicants.
The event described by many as one of its kind to be staged in a city considered to be the third in the country is expected to pull crowds not only from the city but from neighboring towns like Baffoussam, Mamfe and Kumbo.
The Bamenda Congress Hall is already undergoing serious renovation work in terms of electricity connections to ensure better lighting and the sound system. All this is to make sure that the event meets international standards.


Friday, October 3, 2014

Bamenda III Council Sprays Joy to the Underprivileged

Benjamin Ngah
            The children of MISSPA (Mission Internacional Santiponce-Sevilla Para Africa) a nongovernmental organization based here in Bamenda which caters for orphans were on Wednesday 24th September, 2014 joyous recipients of goodies worth hundreds of FCFA from the Bamenda III council.
             While handing over the gift to more than 130 orphans drawn from across the country, the Mayor of Bamenda III, Fongu Cletus expressed joy to be with the children. He told them to be hard working, respectful and focused because as he put it, “ministers, governors, SDO and why not presidents would come from amongst them.” Thanking the founder and workers at MISSPA, the Mayor said their job was divine and only God can reward them. While declaring the doors of Bamenda III Council open to the organization in times of need, the mayor promised to grade the bumpy road leading as soon as the rains subside.
             Receiving the gifts which included clothing, “savon” and rice, the authorities of MISSPA thanked the Bamenda III Council and the mayor in particular for always coming to them in times of need. According to them, this was neither the first time nor the second that the mayor and his Council were making such humanitarian gestures to the orphanage.
              MISSPA located in Nkwen is a Spanish NGO which has as mission not only to lodge and feed the orphans from around the country but to train and educate them. The centre runs a school from primary up to secondary. This is done with the support of benefactors from Spain that contributes to make sure these children have a right to feeding, lodging and education. According to the authorities of the centre,” the challenges are enormous as the children grow and the number also increases. We need the help of people like you to help us move ahead with these children. The doors of MISSPA are open for whosoever that thinks he or she can help in one way or the other to do so. Noting is small or useless here” the matron observed.
               In a related development, the Bamenda III Council in collaboration with the Ministry of Social Affair and as part of devolving powers to the council handed over white sticks and clutches to some physically challenged persons living in his municipality. While handing over the walking material, the mayor expressed appreciation to the government for thinking about the physically challenged. He told that the council was there for them and would do everything to make sure they live better lives.
                In the same vein, the Sub Divisional Delegate for Social Affairs said it was the responsibility of the government to cater for its citizens and hoped the material handed over to them would go a long way to help them. She lauded the transparency with which the distribution was done and said those who were not there to receive can later on come to her centre for collection.
                Speaking to one of the recipients, though he expressed joy, he wondered where the walking stick or clutches would lead them to. According to him, their plights go far beyond white sticks and clutches. Expressing joy that the mayor is always there for them, he called on the government to assist them more by training them how to run self reliant projects.


Thursday, September 25, 2014

Heroism: Woman dies saving granddaughter


By Benjamin Ngah
                               Residents of Mbengwi road neighbourhood in Bamenda on Tuesday January 21, 2014 were interrupted from their sleep by the wailings of Mrs. Mbaku Comfort and the children. Their house was on fire at about 1am because of poor electrical connections which led to a short circuit. The intervention of the population that came out was futile as the blazing flames consumed the whole structure.
                         Mrs Mbaku and the other three members of the family had successfully escaped to safety but for one of her granddaughter, Joy who was still asleep in one of the rooms. She mustered courage, forced herself through the fire into the house, rescued her granddaughter but could not make it herself out of the blazing flames. She fell on the blazing wool carpet incurring brutal burns as Joy joyfully and escaped to safety. Rushed to the hospital in Bamenda, the hospital authorities recommended her immediate transfer to Douala for better medical care where she finally succumbed to the cool hands of death. The army rescue team arrived the scene quite prompt; it was late for Mrs. Mbaku who had demonstrated great heroism. They only succeeded in stopping the fire from extending to nearby apartments which were already in danger.
                       The damage caused by the fire, according eyewitness report, is worth millions of FCFA. Reports also talked of some unscrupulous neighbours who under the pretext of helping out with some bit and pieces out of the house rather took advantage and transported some of the items to their various homes. Some of the items stolen as related by some family members included cloths, TV sets, text books and several house utensils.
                      Poor electrical and amateurish connections are in most cases the cause of fire disasters in Cameroon. Several markets, workshops and homes have been destroyed and the primary cause being poor electrical connections. Since electrical supply in Cameroon is still very much epileptic, the voltage supply also poorly regulated and its fluctuation could be the cause of all these accidents.

27 Councilors Threaten Resignation From SDF

                                                                                                                                    By Benjamin Ngah

 Things might never be the same again within the ranks of the SDF in Tubah. The crisis sparked up last year after the twin election and the consequent election of Tanjong Martin in Tubah against the dictate of the Investiture Committee is far from tapering off.
            The last NEC meeting of Saturday 6th September, 2014 and it recommendation to reorganize the Tubah SDF electoral district seems to have fast-forwarded events within the SDF in Tubah with the SDF regional chairman, Njong Evaristus and others accused of Influence peddling and attempting to disunite the party in Tubah.
            In this regard, Tanjong Martin, the Mayor of Tubah after a meeting held on Monday 8th September, 2014 at his premised with some twenty seven councilors warned Njong Evaristus and others to stop meddling negatively with the affairs of the Tubah Council. According to Tanjong Martin, the Tubah Council is on the good footing and the people of Tubah are now feeling the presence of the council in their day to day lives. He gave a stained warning to whomever cares to listen, reminding them that he was voted by his people and he would not disappoint them. Hear him, “I am the chief shepherd of the people of Tubah. I was duly voted by the councilors and I will never let them down and the people of Tubah. I told Mbah Ndam and his team that Fru Ndi sent hear that I would not disappoint the people voted for me to become Mayor. I would not be shaken by what so ever.”
           Accusing the Regional Chairman of stirring confusion, misinforming and ill advising the hierarchy of the party, Tanjong Martin reminded Njong that during the senatorial election, while he gave the party thirty solid votes, Njong sold eight votes to buy his piece of land. “Njing goes disgracing me when I secured thirty solid votes for Fru during the senatorial election and he sells eight to buy his plot. I do not know the interst Njong has in the party and his people because he has no project of FCFA1000000 realized in his constituency. If he does, let him show me. Njong should not come and tear the people of Tubah. He should allow us in peace,” he said.
            On the threats from the councilors to massively resign from the SDF, the Mayor said, all other party barons have called him except Fru Ndi. According to him, he has told them that the council of Tubah has no problem but if the party has a problem with Tubah, they should come and tell the councilors. “We are not contesting anything with them and except there is some madness somewhere and the people need treatment. I am not the mayor of SDF. I am the Mayor of Tubah and as Mayor I work without any party coloration. We are ok and work is going on well in our municipality,” Tanjong insisted. He further declared that he is not contesting anything with the SDF and cannot force himself to be an SDF militant. “If the SDF does not want me in the party, I cannot force myself to be a militant, but if it does happen, some checks and balances must be done.”
           The twenty seven councilors present at the meeting were unanimous in their support for Mayor Tanjong Martin. According to them, if any undemocratic moves are taken against their Mayor, they were going to take action. According to one of the councilors, the SDF is a democratic party and has taught them how to vote and protect their votes. “We will protect our votes and we will not let it go no matter the circumstance. That is the ideology of the SDF and we will not let it go” he concluded.
         According to Councilor Akumbom Patrick, “the problem in Tubah was created by the Investiture Committee. The Investiture brought their own mayor and we said no and brought in the Mayor the people want. We are not going back. We are firm on our decision.”
        Councilor W. Barnabas could not hide his disillusionment with the party hierarchy. The party hierarchy has caused the people of Bambui not to respect them any longer. Accoding to him, it is Njong who is fanning the division because the people of Tubah had an agreement for the post of mayor to rotate between the three villages that make up Tubah. The people of Bambui had their turn and there was no need for any confusion from whomever.
        At the moment of going to press, all attempt to get to Hon. Njong Evaristus react to such accusations were futile as his phone was unavailable or busy.


Wednesday, September 24, 2014

• North West: Stakeholders gird loins To Fight Ebola

By Ngah Benjamin
                   The Ebola virus which is recently creating fears and sending shockwave down the spine of many a Cameroonian was at the centre of a meeting convened by the Governor of the North West Region and the Conference Hall of his up station office on Thursday 14th August 2014.
                 The meeting aimed at presenting an emergency plan for the region was attended by health experts, Divisional officers, the Government Delegate to the Bamenda City Council amongst others. Presiding over the meet, the governor called on stakeholders to take the threats of Ebola seriously considering the fact that the virus is already in Nigeria and the North West Region shares one of the longest borders with her. According to him, the North West must close its doors to the virus by being vigilant and marking sure that people from Ebola declared countries are thoroughly checked before giving access into the region.
               The Regional Delegate for Public health, Dr. Ndiforchu Victor in his presentation declared that contrary to rumours about Ebola cases in the region, no case has been detected yet. He however cautioned that the population must be educated on the need to respect certain hygienic condition to avoid the epidemic from invading the region.
             The Ebola virus, he cautioned is transmitted through any form of body fluid. The only way to avoid it is to avoid getting in contact with an infected person. Common greetings, embrace and the manipulation of any liquid of an infected person can easily transmit Ebola. Other vectors include the manipulation of dead animals, eating of bat and other food items that might have been touched by the Ebola patient.
             Ndiforchu also dished out lessons to some of the stakeholders on the symptoms of Ebola which include running stomach, bleeding and severe fever. Although these are common symptoms to many other diseases, Dr. Ndiforchu said at this moment when the country is on the red alert, anybody who witnesses the symptoms must alert health officials for thorough checks.
              In a separate development, the recent case of cholera epidemic declared in the Northern part of the country was a cause for concern.  81 fatalities have been recorded in the northern region of Cameroon representing a 4.9% death rate which is a cause for alarm considering the fact that some few years back, certain localities of the region were also affected by the cholera epidemic. To this, the population was called upon to respect common hygiene principle and not to manipulate corpses in case during funerals.
One thing which is obvious is the fact that the response to the threat of Ebola from neighbouring Nigeria in the region and the country as a whole has been timid and lacks steam. A greater part of the population especially those in border towns like Ako, Sbongari and nwa are not well informed. Probably this explains why it was disclosed at the meeting that a massive media campaign plan would be put in place in the coming days to better sensitize the population on the dangers of Ebola and cholera.

Bamenda City Roads Need Complete Reconstruction- Nji Vincent Ndumu

By Benjamin Ngah

           The Government Delegate to the Bamenda City Council (BCC), Nji Vincent Ndumu has declared that the road network in the city of Bamenda constructed decades ago is dire need of complete reconstruction. He made the declaration during the belated administrative and account session of the council which finally held on Tuesday, 3rd of June, 2014.
           According to Nji Ndumu, any measures taken on the worsening roads situation in the city of Bamenda are just palliative, until when the government would deem it necessary to reconstruct the roads.
           At moment, government is doling out little amounts of money in an uncoordinated manner for the maintenance and filling of potholes around town. The different sources and ministerial departments from which the little of money is emanating for such palliative measures is blurred and a cause for concerned. Many observers have over the years questioned the overlapping functions of several ministerial departments which give rooms to fissure for embezzlement. As of now, it is very difficult to define who is who in the domain of road construction in the city. Is it the Ministry of Public Works, Urban Development, Plan and Regional Development or the City Council that is completely in charge of road construction and maintenance in the city?
           Some money from different sources, it was revealed at the session is now available for the feeling of potholes around town. The stretch around Amour Mezam, Mobile Nkwen and SONAC Street would be the priority according to the Nji Ndumu. The construction of the stretch from below Foncha via the City Council to Rendez-vous has also been earmarked for this year. This would be to ease the traffic holdups that have gripped the city Bamenda and causing untold economic hardships to city dwellers.
           The shaky and protracted problem of bike riders leaving tarred roads featured again at the session. The reason for the non implementation of the previous decision arrived at some years back included lack of cooperation between the authorities involved, stakeholders were owners of some of the bikes and lack of enough elements of forces and order to implement the decision were advanced.  Another tentative deadline for bike riders to be forced out of the heart of the city was given by the end of the year 2014.
           At the end of deliberations, the Bamenda City Council recorded a positive balance sheet of 2.248,702,892 as revenue and expenditure stood at 197,413,654. Other project insight include putting finishing touches on thr Bamenda city master plan, the tarring of at least 2km road each in the three sub divisions that make up the Bamenda City Council and more investment in sustainable projects to uplift the standard of living of the population.


The Untold Facts About The Carting Away Of Artifacts From Bamenda

By Benjamin ngah
          Of recent the carting away of artifacts from Bamenda to the Natinal Museum in Yaounde has been making headline news in some newspapers. The reactions from diverse quarters have been mixed. While the traditional authorities of the NW especially NOWEFU purportedly received the news with a lot of apprehensions and hell, some people saw nothing wrong in the displacement of the artifacts from Bamenda to Yaounde. The bottom line in the whole saga is that many people are impolitely emotional in apportioning blames and have been blinded by bigotry.
Enter the Government Delegate
           The problem of the Bamenda [provincial] museum is a protracted one which started as far back as 2008 when the Government Delegate to the Bamenda Urban council (BUC) as it was called then decided to seal the door of the museum located at the annex Hall of the then British Council Information centre for reasons best known to him. According a letter dated 27 October 2008; all attempts to let him open the doors for the museum by the [provincial] Delegate for Culture failed and the artifacts were moldering. The then Delegate of Culture, one Mr. Johnson Sone then beseeched authorities for the artifacts which were already in danger of disintegration to be maintained in the Hall Pending the completion to the structure of the provincial Delegation of Culture up station. This yielded no fruits and the artifacts estimated between 4000 and 6000 were packed in a disheveled room at the premises of the former museum behind the grand stand.
            During the last visit of the Head of State President Paul Biya to the region, the Government Delegate to the Bamenda City Council (BCC) ordered the transfer of the artifacts from the premises to the Regional Delegation of Culture where the artifacts were forsaken in yet another unkempt room unattended to. At this moment it was clear that there was no space for the artifacts in the town, and some of the artifacts were not only being destroyed; some were being carted away by some individual.
Enter Minister Ama Tutu Muna
           The minister of Culture, Her Excellency Ama Tutu Muna earlier on in a letter dated 29th November 2010 asked the Regional Delegate to seek the arbitration of the Governor of the Region in whatever procedure so that a lasting solution concerning the Bamenda Regional Museum could be found. According to the letter, the minister requested consultations between the Delegate for Urban Development and Housing, the Government Delegate to the Bamenda city Council and the Governor for concrete suggestions to be forwarded to his ministry for prompt action, yet nothing came out of it.
           The Minister having been informed again about the precarious situation of such important relics and taking into consideration the importance of such artifacts to the North Westerner, wrote a letter dated 20th January 2011 directly to the Governor of the North West Region requesting for a permanent and convenient premises where the collection can be displayed for public enjoyment and research. Her request seemingly did not yield any fruits and the artifacts remained unsafe.
           In this regard, the minister once more sent a fact finding and assessment team headed by Lukong Nee Tomla Ernestine to Bamenda whose report was sent to her on the 11th of May 2011 indicating that the artifacts were “a deplorable sight” and “urgent measure needed to salvage the situation.”
          The minister then proceeded and sent an inspection team to the North West region. Their mission was to make a financial audit, evaluate performance and possible assistance to the delegation Art and Culture. The report of the team was not a good one. According to the reported dated 24th October 2013, there was laxity, indiscipline and lack of initiative on the part of workers at the regional delegation. The Regional Delegate admitted failure in the report stating that “she is unable to discipline her staff because they have the tendency of imitating what others in different services are doing.” None of the staff cares about mere dustingvof the artifacts dumped in a room. The Delegation itself lacked any plan of action and the Delegate was surprised when she was asked to provide certain documents to the inspection team.
           What is worth noting is the fact that the minister since this crisis started has been on it up to date. Just last May 26th, 2014 funds were sent from Yaounde for the commission that ought to sit and attribute land for the construction of a befitting museum in the region. More so, of recent minister Ama Tutu Muna in order to preserve artifacts where ever they are originally found and well taken care of brought back to Babungo an artifact that represented the history of the people. This artifact was stolen and brought to Yaoundé where it has been for some time. Ama Tutu decided to take it back to its origin at Babungo palace because she was assured that the Babungo Museum is well taken care of with support from the Greek.
           The “carting away” of artifacts from the North West regional “Museum” was therefore a measure to preserve the artifacts pending the construction of a good Museum in the region. The fact that all the artifacts were well identified and given numbers was an indication that the measure was temporal aimed at rescuing the region’s important heritage. 
           The letter dated 16th May 2014 asking for the transfer of the artifacts from Bamenda to Yaounde states clearly that while waiting for the construction of a museum, whose architectural studies are included in the Public Investment Budget (PIB) 2014, the artifacts should be taken to Yaounde for proper care and preservation. This transfer, the letter continues, is a temporal measure aimed at preserving national patrimony.
            It is also worth nothing that the Regional Delegate of Arts and Culture in a confidential letter written on the 1st of October, 2013 indicates that she had hitherto proposed to the Minister that these artifacts be transferred to Yaounde for better preservation. According to the letter, the transfer option was received in the region with a lot of bitterness when some people heard of it. Though the artifacts were deteriorating and some being stolen by one retired lady (name withheld) who still had access to the room where the artifacts were abandoned many people thought that something else could be done. The minister of Arts and Culture basically respected her proposals to see that the artifacts were better preserved in Yaoundé since some were even being stolen, while a lasting solution was being sought.
Enter the Fons of the NW Region
            According to reports in the newspapers, the transfer of artifacts from the Bamenda to Yaoundé, the FONs consider the act an abomination liable to be punishment by traditional edicts. The reaction of NOWEFU according to the paper has been violent with threats and ultimatums to the ministry of culture. They have given little room for reasoning and have failed to find out why and when a museum would be constructed inbthe region so that the artifacts are brought back.  The question many are asking is whether the Fons did not know that the artifacts were in dire need of care and that some were being carted away by individuals. Could the Fons not have provide room for the artifacts if they did cherished them so much, at their Secretariat in Nkwen? How many times did these Custodians of tradition complain to the Minister who doubles as their “Mafor” to seek a lasting solution to the problems? NOWEFU seems to have misgiving in the words of the government represented by the Minister of Arts and Culture and behaved as if Yaoundé was in a foreign Country. They have failed to understand that their Mafor was acting out of love for the region and the culture of the people of which she is part. It was in an attempt to rescue the artifacts while waiting on government to allocate funds for the construction of a better museum in the region.
Affair a suivre

Journey by night, a woman’s nightmare By Comfort Mussa

Some months ago I had to travel from Bamenda to Douala for work. I had a lot of work to do on the set date and took the night bus to save time…and also get some sleep! That was not to be.
             I arrived at the agency, found my seat inside the bus close to the window. I wanted a comfortable spot where I planned to sleep throughout the trip. A man probably in his forties got into the bus, checked his ticket number and eventually took the seat next to mine.
               As usual, when our journey started, the driver switched off the lights in the bus and began playing some really loud music. I leaned back and tried to get some sleep in spite of the music. The man beside me adjusted himself on his seat, put his arm on the back of my seat and gingerly touched my neck. I politely asked him to take his hand away. He did and I shifted away from him and moved closer to the window and eventually dozed off.
             About an hour later, I woke up and realized my strange neighbor was struggling to force his hands into my shirt to touch my boobs!
               I felt sick. Horrified, I yelled and asked him to stop. Surprisingly enough, no passenger asked why I ordered my neighbor to stop touching me. I could not change my seat because all seats on the bus were already occupied I didn’t sleep again throughout the trip. I was awake so I could”guard my body” against uninviting intrusion. I needed to make sure that the man, who by necessity had to sit beside me for more than five hours, didn’t try his nasty moves again.
                I have experienced such harassment thrice and heard countless stories of women who are harassed in buses, taxis and even motor bikes in Cameroon. It is a constant battle for some women to reach their destinations without being touched, squeezed, and grabbed. Sometimes, they are subjected to lewd comments from other passengers.
                 In many cities in Africa, women face harassment and violence not only at home and in their relationships, but also in public spaces. The Cameroon government has since joined forces with international organizations in trying to end all forms of violence against women. Despite this, harassment and violence against women is a daily occurrence across the country.
Hiding the problem
                Public transportation across Cameroon has multiple problems and overcrowding is just one of the most annoying of them. It would be unfair to blame all men for touching women or vice versa. However we (women) have a strong case to make concerning sexual harassment on public transportation.
               Sadly, most cases are under reported.How many women would report an incident of sexual harassment inside a bus to the police? Very few ever do that. The majority of women would suffer in silence. Others may feel embarrassed and will not want to ‘make a scene’. Some others keep quiet for fear of being accused of provoking the situation.
               I hear questions like, “how is a man supposed to control his urge when he stands behind a girl wearing a tight pair of jeans in a congested bus or seating besides a girl with exposed enticing body parts?” I wonder if those who ask such questions will also tell a hungry boy who passes near a restaurant to break in and steal some food.

               “Our bodies are never public property under any circumstance,” Gloria Steinem
Photo credit :Comfort Mussa
Problems persist when not tackled
               I told the driver about my experience when the bus stopped and he just shrugged and said that is how some men behave. I complained at the bus agency and was told the same thing. Some men just like touching women in night buses, was the general reaction and little could be done to stop the harassment.
                 One of the key reasons for the persistent high rate of violence against women in Cameroon is that they are mostly ignored by the rest of society. I remember a situation on a bus once when a lady complained loudly that the man sitting beside her was touching her thighs . Other passengers laughed and told her to “arrange” whatever it was with her neighbor. Some other people told her that “neighbor helep neighbor” (that is, she should help a neighbor in need)  .The driver did not stop or warn the man since he did not think it was any form of harassment. Men apparently always get away with a lot of bad behavior especially when this is directed against women
            The Way Forward
If we are to end sexual harassment in public spaces and our public transportation network, we’ll have to start raising our voices in protest. Victims must speak out each time anybody harasses them wherever that happens. No excuse is good enough. When we stay silent we are condoning such types of behavior.
Safety measures
Here are some safety tips I gathered along the way;
              If I must travel on the night bus, I try to get a seat close to the driver because there is usually some light there unlike the rest of the bus that is often pitch dark
                If I am traveling with a friend, I prefer to seat near them.
               Reading a book (when traveling by day) or wearing headphones tells anybody near me that I don’t want to engage. This sometimes is still not good enough o stop the bullies.
              Reporting the perpetrator is another good measure. Most of the time, no action is taken against the bully but this is a step in the right direction. • I still think the fact that there are no lights inside night buses is primarily to blame for this harassment.
               There have been complaints about this and some travel agencies are introducing some changes. In December 2013, I was very happy to see that one of the travel agencies did provide some form of shady light at night. With some kind of light, most of the perpetrators some of whom are just cowards, will do nothing. They fear any form of light and exposure.
               Speaking out against harassment on public transportation vehicles is a way to ensure that the society learns that harassment is NEVER acceptable. I have even encouraged some male colleagues to discuss the subject of sexual harassment against women on their radio programs. The more we talk about and against it, the more aware our society becomes of the fact that sexual harassment against women is wrong.
                      Not all Cameroonian men harass women on public transport.I have done countless trips on night buses and sat near very decent men of all ages.The proportion of men who grab, squeeze and harass women must not be allowed to continue

*Comfort Mussa is multi-award winning journalist from Cameroon. She blogs onwww.sisterspeak237.com . You can write/give her feedback through info@sisterspeak237.org ,cammediawomen@gmail.com