The number of children
who hitherto were unable to receive ART because of one reason or the other in
Cameroon especially in the North West and Southwest regions would be doubled in
the near future. This is as a result of the launching of the Accelerated
Children’s HIV/AIDS Treatment (ACT) Initiative in Bamenda on the 26th
of May 2015.
The project which would
be carried out by the Cameroon Baptist Convention Health Board is a joint
President’s Emergency Plan For AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) and Children Investment
Fund Foundation (CIFF). The initiative is aimed at doubling the total number of
children receiving life-saving antiretroviral therapy across at least ten sub
Saharan African countries with Cameroon being one of the beneficiaries. The
initiative came about for the pure reason that the global plan to eliminate
Mother to child transmission of HIV by 2015 still had low children treatment
rate because of the several challenges encountered. Some of these challenges
included lack of clinical and psychological services to manage children, lack
of skills by some healthcare providers and regular stock out of pediatric ARV
medication.
The initiative which
would be focus in four PEPFAR regions in Cameroon (NW, SW, Littoral and CE) is
expected to reach about 11,260 children and 1000 adolescent by the end of 2016.
In Cameroon according to Dr. Pascal Nji Atanga, about 94000 children live with
HIV/AIDS and a dismal 6% are actually on ART as compared to 25% of adults.
The ACT project which
has as slogan, “Find the children, Treat them and Keep them” will put in place
strategies to ensure an effective and sustainable implementation of the
initiative. Some of these strategies would include the development of a
National policy for pediatric HIV/AIDS services, community engagement, HIV case
identification and linkage to HIV care and treatment services just to name a
few.
While launching the
project in the presence of the Director of CBCHB, Prof. Tih Pius, District
Medical Officers and other dignitaries, the Regional Delegate of Public Health,
Dr. Ndiforchu Victor expressed his appreciation to the people of PEPFAR and
CDC. He intimated that the low uptake of the care and treatment of HIV infected
children in Cameroon was noted and government can not fold its arms and wait
and expect any positive outcome but to do something. He further called on all
health units to play their roles to make sure the initiative is a total
success.
In his presentation,
the PI of the HIV-Free North West and South West, Prof. Tih Pius presented a
positive picture of the implementation of the project. It indicated that more
women and men are aware of the need to attend ANC though a lot more still need
to be done in certain areas where accessibility and other cultural barriers
were still a hindrance. He also identified the fact that there was a limited
health personnel and some of them were not polyvalent and as such there was
need for a reorganization of the services to adapt to the new challenges.
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