Sunday, June 7, 2015

On the 6th may 1972, late president Amadou Ahidjo informed the political bureau of the Cameroon National Union-CNU that he had plans to abolish the federal system that prevailed since the first of October 1961. On the 9th of May 1972, he was at the National Assembly to inform the people’s representatives about his decision. After his outings at the National assembly Ministers and top ranking personalities of his regime were dispatched to their areas of origin to campaign for the abolition of the federal system and on the 20th may 1972, Cameroonians were voting in a referendum to endorse the president’s decision. Cameroon then moved from a federal to a unitary state. The 20th of May then became Cameroon’s national day. Today we will focus on the theme of the 2015 National Day activities which has to do with defense forces and vital forces working in synergy to maintain peace. We will also talk about a seemingly new outfit, Club des Amis du President Biya or friends of President Biya-CAPBIYA. Guest on this discourse is a member of CAPBIYA, Dr. Nick Ngwanyam. He first reacts to theme of the 2015 National Day.


That is the way the nation was supposed to be functioning though it looks like we were stressed by the boko haram and the SELECA rebels for us to realize that we can not do without each other. So there is nothing new about the theme except that we are discovering what we have been suppose to be doing just because we have been put under stress. All the components of the nation are supposed to function together so that we can have peace, development, love and feel that the nation belongs to everybody. With the stress we have been going through, we are learning that lesson the hard way that we can not survive if we do not come together.
Are you saying that this is the beginning of that synergy between the defense forces and vital forces?
Yes, you might call it synergy between defense forces and vital forces, but e can rephrase it and called synergy in the whole country, synergy in all sectors. Yesterday you would have thought probably that “bensikins” are not important. When we talk of vital forces, who is a vital force? If you try to define that, someone might think it is the professors who are the vital forces, it is the ministers who are vital forces or people who have all the millions that are the vital forces. No e every Cameroonian is a force to reckon with. Every Cameroonian, a grandmother, a woman and a baby, everybody has something to contribute so that we can survive together. That vital force therefore actually refers to everybody.
When we are talking about vital forces in this case, we are referring to those who have coughed out the financial resources to make sure that the military boys are comfortable as they fight.
How do you know? That is not true about vital forces. If you think that your money makes you a vital force, you got it all wrong because some of the people who have coughed out the money, if you ask them to even take a leisure trip to Maroua now, they would not go.  There are people who have sacrifice more than all your money put together. Those soldiers who are sacrificing their lives, those families whose children are up there, those families whose husbands and fathers are up there, they are sacrificing more than what your pockets can cough up. So if you think that you are a vital force because you gave a few millions; that is wrong.
How do you want people who are not having that money to contribute to help?
It looks like the nation has kind of understood the lessons. It is not about money. It is first about patriotism, love for the nation or country. That is the most important thing. If you do not have the love for your nation, then it does not matter what ever thing you do, it will not hold. If we are fighting like we have been fighting boko haram, the little boy on the motorcycle who gives the information that there is danger over there, it is safe down there and that information saves lives, that boy is bringing to the table a better chip for bargain. He is actually contributing more than the millions you can ever cough up. What we are doing in the nation, we come to realize that we can not really neglect anybody. A lot of household would neglect their house help, drivers and in the hospital those that keep hygiene and sanitation, in the radio house like this might be the journalist might think that he is more important than the technician, no something like that do not exist. It is only in the poor and underdeveloped countries like this one where we have these class barriers. In real societies, everyone is important.
You have watched the celebrations of the national days over the years, what do you make of the approach we give to the celebrations?
Well I am glad you call them celebrations before but this time around the celebration would have a different meaning.  We just used to just gather around, tell ourselves some few stories, and bring ourselves some history notes, dust them whether they are right or wrong is not the issue. What ever the issues is, is not important. Wherever the truth lies probably is not important and then we have ourselves a great day and we go drink and dance. That is all. And we do this year in year out and we do not really address ourselves to the key issue. This time around, we have realized that until we start talking as one where there is no Anglophone and no francophone, no army no civilian and there is no “commandement” and no pieton or what ever. When we begin to realize that Cameroon can not function until we come under one umbrella, we would begin to respect each other for whom we are. That is the most important thing and until we get that right.  Until we realize that no tribe is more important than the other, that no job position is more important than the other; and until we realize that even for one reason or the other if you are making more money; if you understand that you have to contribute for the good of the community; if you realize that if you have been given a job, the job is not for your family, tribesmen, it is for the common good. If we now begin to realize and grow out of our greedy selfishness and begin to embrace the concept of common good, this is what this theme of the 20th May is all about-working together for common good if we have to rephrase it.  If we begin to get this into our understanding, then the country would get out of its mess.
You were part of this celebration when you were still a student. Do you have the impression that the pupils or students today would make the difference you have just talked about?
No, the students today do not know what common good is. We have killed the spirit of common good in our nation. The spirit of common good is the spirit that was supposed to be preached and practiced by the adults so that the children can copy what they see being done but we have been hearing one thing and seeing something else happening. If we sincerely carry out a study amongst our youths, they would tell you that life is more about me and me. Caring about the neighbor and realizing that the child across the street is equally your responsibility is something they are not aware of. Probably with the present dispensation and circumstances, we are beginning to understand that we ought to care for each other more.
Since you are talking about pupils and students, should we only blame the teachers?
It is about a system, a philosophy. It is about a mindset and if we do not correct that mindset so that everybody, be they professors at the university, student in the high schools or primary schools knows that it is not about self, it would not work. That thinking has gone down for many years and is deep down into the bones, so we need to able to refresh and redefine everything and give everybody in Cameroon a different understanding. This would be not just by saying but by doing. That is why I love the giving that has been coming from the nation in support of the army, those that are suffering and their families. It starts from somewhere where you also have to participate in solving that problem so that the women who have been contributing from Batouri, Ndian, Ntundip and from everywhere to that course begin to feel that they belong to what great nation under President Paul Biya. Whether you like him or not at this material moment, he is the leader of the country and we need to come together to support him otherwise someone else would steal our country.
In 1972, you were still in secondary school. Would you say that by that time you understood what the celebration meant other than what the students understand today?
No, I got a certain understanding and for so many years this understanding has been going on. I am not so sure whether my understanding is right or wrong. I do not know whether he spirit with which the national day was crafted is still the same spirit that is maintained today. I am not so sure whether everybody is happy but the most important is that it is time we begin to look at each other eyeball o eyeball whether mistakes were made or not and begin to do things better.  
Dr. Ngwanyam, when the Head of State has to visit a region, people of that region start preparing gifts, some creating associations. All these are in a bit to please the Head of State. When he was going to Bamenda for celebrations to mark the 50th Anniversary of the armed Forces, you guys of the North West region created an association known as Friends of President Biya. What was the intention?
You are talking about this outfit called CAPBIYA. It was an outfit that was meant for youth; an umbrella that would gather youth, gather people so that we begin to think together to see how we can support the president to succeed in his objectives and vision. By then his vision was not very clear, in 2010 afterwards, the President has come up with vision 2035 which is a vision expounded all over the national territory. CAPBIYA is therefore refocusing on this vision 2035 and finding out what should be thinking. How should we be working so that vision 2035 becomes a real success?  It is not only about President Paul Biya. He has crafted the vision and the vision is going to live pass him into the couple of centuries that are coming.  If we sow the right seeds now and do the right things, vision 2035 would be a reality.
It means that you created the outfit then waited for a slogan from the president
No, we created an outfit to support him in all his positive activities. You know every year he tells the nation, let us do this or that.  There were short term goals fighting for peace fighting for that and so on but 2035 is a long term goal. We have short term goals to achieve. We are talking about peace, fighting terrorism, fighting tribalism and corruption. Corruption somehow has been a song in the nation. You cannot keep on talking corruption. We have to go pass that level and find out what are the root causes of corruption and begin to attack at that level. Just talking corruption would not solve any problem. We have to start revisiting themes like rigor and moralization, love for each other and work ethics and looking at our education. All these things put together were coming out in bits and pieces but vision 2035, he thought again and let us refocus, redefine things and see how by 2035, we would be able to showcase this and that.  We hear about vision 2035 and probably most people do not understand what it is. Vision 2035 is a date, a time line in which we are saying that by that time this and this should be visible. We should be able to say that we have this and that. Vision 2035 is not a magic year. We are not going to be drinking, dancing and sleeping and celebrating the way we are now, cheating and telling lies and then when the bell rings for 2035, Father Christmas would show up at our door and the nation would change. Vision 2035 is actually a philosophy. If we are doing the right thing, we would be seeing the indications of 2035 as early as 2025. By 2035, we would actually be mature not starting.
Our concern here is that with such outfit, the President does not learn anything new from those who pass for members in the sense that when he listens to you, you are only articulating his own ideas.
The president articulates ideas and says let do this. But we have to be able to break those things down to be able to get result and get to 2035. We have to do a SWOT analysis. That is what are our strength Weaknesses, opportunities and what are our threats.  We asses where we came from, we left in 1960 and here we are in 2015. What have we achieved? If we compare our selves with other nations that were on the same pedestal with us, what can we see? If we do that analysis, we would see that we have not done well at all. If we say that we have done well then we deceive ourselves and are not ready for change. If you compare yourselves with countries like South Korea, Malaysia, Singapore and so on we realize that we are still in the dark. Even at this material moment as we speak, small countries like Rwanda are putting things in place and are doing very well. We are still in the dark ages as far as our mindsets are concerned. So it is more first about accepting that we have not done very well, sitting down and thinking the whole thing all through because as a man thinketh so shall he be.

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